JOINT DISEASE
Introduction
Joint diseases, collectively known as arthropathies, encompass a diverse range of conditions that adversely affect the joints, pivotal structures responsible for facilitating movement and providing stability in the human body. These conditions can lead to varying degrees of pain, swelling, stiffness, and impaired mobility, significantly impacting an individual's overall quality of life.
Cause Of Joint Disease
Osteoarthritis:
This is the most common form of arthritis and is typically associated with aging. It occurs when the
protective cartilage on the ends of bones wears down over time. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint
but
often occurs in weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine
Rheumatoid Arthritis:
This is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium
(lining of the
membranes that surround the joints). This can lead to inflammation that can damage the cartilage and
eventually the bone within the joint.
Gout:
Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. These
crystals
can cause intense pain and inflammation. Gout often affects the big toe but can also occur in other
joints.
Infectious Arthritis:
Some joint diseases are caused by infections, either bacterial or viral. These infections can spread
to the
joints and cause inflammation.
Psoriatic Arthritis:
This type of arthritis occurs in some individuals with psoriasis, a skin condition. It can affect
the joints
and cause inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
Traumatic Injuries:
Joint diseases can also result from injuries, such as fractures or dislocations, which can damage
the
structures within the joint.
Ankylosing Spondylitis:
This is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine. It causes inflammation of
the
joints between the spinal vertebrae, leading to pain and stiffness.
